Cerebral palsy is a group of lifelong conditions that affect movement, posture, balance, and muscle tone. It happens when the developing brain is injured or develops differently — usually before or around the time a child is born.
CP is not a disease, it is not contagious, and it does not get worse over time. With therapy, equipment, and support, children build strength and independence — often surprising everyone, including themselves.
Figures reflect widely cited U.S. estimates (CDC and CP research organizations).
Every child is different — and many have a mix. These are the three main types doctors describe.
The most common type. Muscles are stiff and tight, making movement effortful. Children may have hyper-extended joints and need consistent stretching to stay loose and mobile.
Involuntary, uncontrolled movements that can affect the hands, arms, feet, and legs. Muscle tone may shift from too tight to too loose, making sitting and walking harder.
Affects balance and coordination. Movement can look shaky or unsteady, and a child may need a walker or wheelchair. Balance work and coordination drills help most.
Therapy isn't optional — it's the difference between independence and limitation. Three kinds work together.
Builds the everyday skills of the whole body — especially hands and fingers. Think stacking blocks, drawing lines, zipping, and placing colors.
Focuses on specific parts of the body — legs, balance, and standing. Stretching, weight-bearing, and balance work that keeps muscles strong and loose.
Supports verbal and non-verbal communication. Some children use eye-gaze devices — choosing answers with their eyes to be heard and understood.
Raising awareness and funds for children living with cerebral palsy. Every dollar funds therapy, equipment, and opportunity.